Mesoscopic description of solvent effects on polymer dynamics.

نویسندگان

  • Song Hi Lee
  • Raymond Kapral
چکیده

Solvent effects on polymer dynamics and structure are investigated using a mesoscopic solvent model that accounts for hydrodynamic interactions among the polymer beads. The simulation method combines molecular dynamics of the polymer chain, interacting with the solvent molecules through intermolecular forces, with mesoscopic multiparticle collision dynamics for the solvent molecules. Changes in the intermolecular forces between the polymer beads and mesoscopic solvent molecules are used to vary the solvent conditions from those for good to poor solvents. Polymer collapse and expansion dynamics following changes in solvent conditions are studied for homopolymer and block copolymer solutions. The frictional properties of polymers are also investigated.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Multiscale coupling of molecular dynamics and hydrodynamics: an application to bio-polymer translocation through a nanopore

A new multiscale approach to the modeling of polymer dynamics in the presence of a fluid solvent is presented. The approach combines Langevin Molecular Dynamics (MD) techniques with a mesoscopic Lattice-Boltzmann (LB) method for the self-consistent solvent dynamics. A unique feature of the present approach is that hydrodynamic interactions between the solute macromolecule and the aqueous solven...

متن کامل

بررسی دینامیک کوانتومی مدارهای الکتریکی مزوسکوپی با بار گسسته

  The quantum dynamics of a charged particle in an infinite chain of single-state quantum wells, in tight-binding approximation and under the action of an arbitrary time-dependent external field is investigated. The connection between the Hamiltonian description of this model and the Hamiltonian of a discrete-charge mesoscopic quantum circuit is elucidated. Based on this connection, the persist...

متن کامل

A family of time-staggered schemes for integrating hybrid DPD models for polymers: Algorithms and applications

We propose new schemes for integrating the stochastic differential equations of dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) in simulations of dilute polymer solutions. The hybrid DPD models consist of hard potentials that describe the microscopic dynamics of polymers and soft potentials that describe the mesoscopic dynamics of the solvent. In particular, we develop extensions to the velocity-Verlet and...

متن کامل

Mesoscale modeling of phase transition dynamics of thermoresponsive polymers

We present a non-isothermal mesoscopic model for investigation of the phase transition dynamics of thermoresponsive polymers. Since this model conserves energy in the simulations, it is able to correctly capture not only the transient behavior of polymer precipitation from solvent, but also the energy variation associated with the phase transition process. Simulations provide dynamic details of...

متن کامل

Ca-alginate hydrogel rheological changes caused by yeast cell growth dynamics

Interactions between immobilized cell populations and polymer matrixes in the form of hydrogel within micro-beads have complex restrictive action on cell growth dynamics. The forces generated by cell growth and interactions between solvent, network parts and cells influenced this process. It induces structural changes of hydrogel which has the feedback action on cell growth. Rheological respons...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of chemical physics

دوره 124 21  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006